挽救人氣衰退的棒球 大聯盟近10年改新規 - 棒球
By Genevieve
at 2020-01-26T00:56
at 2020-01-26T00:56
Table of Contents
挽救人氣衰退的棒球 大聯盟近10年改新規則顛覆傳統
記者路皓惟/綜合報導
「誤判是棒球比賽的一部分」,但誤判的程度可以影響許多結果,因此大聯盟在過去10年
來做了許多項改革,包括擴大即時重播輔助判決、設立投球計時器、教練挑戰判決、禁止
本壘衝撞和故意四壞球保送規則,徹底改變傳統,讓棒球邁入新紀元。
前任大聯盟主席塞利格宣布於2014球季開始,擴大「即時重播」的機制,重播輔助判決將
不再限於全壘打判定,一共開放13個項目,包括全壘打、場地安打、外野界外或界內球、
一壘上壘、本壘得分等。
過去棒球文化非常重視裁判權威,如今重播輔助判決徹底改變棒球傳統文化,為了就是減
少比賽誤判機率。總教練所挑戰的Play,由位於紐約的大聯盟總部進行決定,每場比賽2
隊教練都有一次使用機會,如果挑戰成功可再獲得一次機會。
2011年5月底巨人明星捕手波西因本壘衝撞傷及左腳踝韌帶,讓「本壘衝撞」問題獲得大
量關注,大聯盟為了球員安全,於2014年正式公布禁止本壘衝撞規則,跑向本壘得分的跑
者,不可改變行徑方向與捕手(或其他守備球員)進行衝撞;即便衝撞後防守員掉球,若跑
者違反規則就會被判出局,因此這項規則也被稱作「波西條款」。
大聯盟為加快比賽節奏,於2015年在小聯盟2A和3A啟用「投球計時器」,沒人在壘包限時
15秒,有人上壘則是20秒,如果超過時間投手沒有就定位,球數上將多一壞球,若打者如
果在倒數7秒沒在打擊區就定位,就會多一好球。
此外,為了設法縮短比賽時間,大聯盟於2017年起更改故意四壞球規則,只要守備方總教
練向裁判示意,投手不用對打者丟4顆壞球,打者可以直接上壘,除去傳統故意四壞球保
送的僵化形式。
大聯盟近年來人氣持續衰退,為了吸引年輕球迷和觀眾群,官方訂定出許多違反棒球傳統
的規則,但也引發正反兩極評價,但聯盟加快比賽節奏的計畫是勢在必行。
https://sports.ettoday.net/news/1632785
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